PSEB 12th Sr Sec Arts Syllabus 2018 | Exam Pattern, Question Papers @ www.pseb.ac.in

PSEB Class 12th Arts Exam Syllabus & Punjab State Board Senior Secondary Art Stream Test Pattern, Sample Paper, Question Paper can be downloaded from here. The subjects like History, Geography & Political Science is written here. The official website of PSEB is www.pseb.ac.in.

Punjab State Board 12th Twelfth Arts Exam Pattern PDF 2018 | All Subjects

PSEB has released the notification for the latest update for the students. If you are going to the 2018 exam, then you can check the details from here. We are going to update all the details here. Soon your exams are near & you need to be well prepared so that you can start over it.

Also Read :- Punjab Board 12th Commerce Syllabus

We have more details for the same. For the preparation of exam, you need to know more about the same. The unit & topics will be described here so that you can check the details from here.

There are so many subjects in the Arts Stream. Some of them are necessary & some are optional. May we could supply all the details that you are finding in the article. So one by one we are giving the PSEB 12th Sr Sec Arts Syllabus 2017-18 .

The PSEB 12th Sr Sec Arts Syllabus 2017-18  is designed for the students so that they can understand the concepts & soon you will be able to get it right. You can check more details from here. You will be able to check the details from here.

PSEB Geography Syllabus & Question Paper for 12th Board Exam 2018-19

PSEB has mentioned the subject geography as one of the important subjects which are now given to the 12th arts students in Punjab. We are going to provide you the details of the syllabus from here. The data of topics are given in the tabular form. This table will provide you the details so that you preparation can be made smoothly.

You will be able to know about it for more.

Name of the Unit	Topics
Unit I: Human Geography	Nature and Scope
Unit II: People	Population of the world – distribution, density and growth; Population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change; Age-sex ratio; rural-urban composition; Human development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons.
Unit III: Human Activities	Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities – some examples from selected countries.  Secondary activities – concept; manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale; people engaged in secondary activities – some examples from selected countries. Tertiary activities – concept; trade, transport and communication; services; people engaged in tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries; Quaternary activities – concept; knowledge based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries
Unit IV: Transport, Communication and Trade	Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; trans-continental railways; Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean routes;  Air transport – Intercontinental air routes;  Oil and gas pipelines;  Satellite communication and cyber space;  International trade – Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, role of WTO in International trade.
Unit V: Human Settlements	Settlement types – rural and urban; morphology of cities (case study); distribution of mega cities; problems of human settlements in developing countries.
B. India: People and Economy
Unit I: People	Population – distribution, density and growth; composition of population: linguistic and religious rural-urban population change through time – regional variations; occupation; Migration: international, national – causes and consequences;  Human development – selected indicators and regional patterns;  Population, environment and development
Unit II: Human Settlements	Rural settlements – types and distribution; Urban settlements – types, distribution and functional classification
Unit III: Resources and Development	Land resources – general land use; agricultural land use – major crops; agricultural development and problems, common property resources;  Water resources – availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses scarcity of water and conservation methods – rain water harvesting and watershed management (one case study related with participatory watershed management to be introduced) Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution, conventional and non-conventional energy sources. Industries – types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries – iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge based industries. impact of liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation on industrial location. Planning in India – target area planning (case study); idea of sustainable development (case study)
Unit IV: Transport, Communication and International Trade	Transport and communication — roads, railways, waterways and airways; oil and gas pipelines national electric grids; communication networkings – radio, television, satellite and internet International trade — changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland and airports
Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems	Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal; Urbanisation-rural-urban migration; problem of slums; Land Degradation.

Punjab State Political Science Syllabus Exam Pattern Intermediate 2018 for Board Exam

Political Science Syllabus for the 12th class of Punjab State is given here. The courses introduce the students to the various streams of the discipline of political science: political theory, Indian politics and international politics. Concerns of the other two streams — comparative politics and public administration — are accommodated at different places in these courses.

Name of the Unit	Topics
Era of One-Party Dominance	First three general elections, nature of Congress dominance at the national level, uneven dominance at the state level, coalitional nature of Congress. Major opposition parties.
Nation-Building and Its Problems	Nehru’s approach to nation-building: Legacy of partition: challenge of ‘refugee’ resettlement, the Kashmir problem. Organisation and re-organisation of states; Political conflicts over language.
Politics of Planned Development	Five year plans, expansion of state sector and the rise of new economic interests. Famine and suspension of five year plans. Green revolution and its political fallouts.
India’s External Relations	Nehru’s foreign policy. Sino-Indian war of 1962, Indo-Pak war of 1965 and 1971. India’s nuclear programme and shifting alliances in world politics.
Challenge to and Restoration of Congress System	Political succession after Nehru. Non-Congressism and electoral upset of 1967, Congress split and reconstitution, Congress’ victory in 1971 elections, politics of ‘garibi hatao’.
Crisis of the Constitutional Order	Search for ‘committed’ bureaucracy and judiciary. Navnirman movement in Gujarat and the Bihar movement. Emergency: context, constitutional and extra- constitutional dimensions, resistance to emergency. 1977 elections and the formation of Janata Party. Rise of civil liberties organisations.
Regional Aspirations and Conflicts	Rise of regional parties. Punjab crisis and the anti-Sikh riots of 1984. The Kashmir situation. Challenges and responses in the North East
Rise of New Social Movements	Farmers’ movements, Women’s movement, Environment and Development-affected people’s movements. Implementation of Mandal Commission report and its aftermath.
Democratic Upsurge and Coalition Politics	Participatory upsurge in 1990s. Rise of the JD and the BJP. Increasing role of regional parties and coalition politics. UF and NDA governments. Elections 2004 and UPA government
Recent Issues and Challenges	Challenge of and responses to globalization: new economic policy and its opposition. Rise of OBCs in North Indian politics. Dalit politics in electoral and non-electoral arena. Challenge of communalism: Ayodhya dispute, Gujarat riots.
Cold War Era in World Politics	Emergence of two power blocs after the second world war. Arenas of the cold war. Challenges to Bipolarity: Non Aligned Movement, quest for new international economic order. India and the cold war
Disintegration of the ‘Second World’ and the Collapse of Bipolarity	New entities in world politics: Russia, Balkan states and, Central Asian states, Introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in post-communist regimes. India’s relations with Russia and other post-communist countries
US Dominance in World Politics	Growth of unilateralism: Afghanistan, first Gulf War, response to 9/11 and attack on Iraq. Dominance and challenge to the US in economy and ideology. India’s renegotiation of its relationship with the USA.
Environment and Natural Resources in Global Politics	Environment movement and evolution of global environmental norms. Conflicts over traditional and common property resources. Rights of indigenous people. India’s stand in global environmental debates.
Globalisation and Its Critics	Economic, cultural and political manifestations. Debates on the nature of consequences of globalisation. Anti-globalisation movements. India as an arena of globalization and struggles against it.

Punjab Board Inter Economics Syllabus 2018 Question Paper

Economics syllabus for Punjab State Board is given here. The candidates who have selected Economics can check the details of the subjects from here. The syllabus for Inter Economics can be seen from here. You can check it from here.

Also We Have : Punjab Board +1 Syllabus

Name of the Unit	Topics
Unit I: Introduction	What is microeconomics? , Central problems of an economy, production possibility curve and opportunity cost.
Unit II: Consumer Behaviour and Demand	Consumer’s Equilibrium : meaning and attainment of equilibrium through Utility Approach: One and two commodity cases. Demand : market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, movement along and shifts in demand curve, price elasticity of demand, measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage, total expenditure and geometric methods
Unit III: Producer Behaviour and Supply	Production function : returns to factor and returns to scale Supply: market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve movement along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply, measurement of price elasticity of supply – percentage and geometric methods Cost and Revenue  : Concepts of costs; short-run cost curves (fixed and variable costs; total, average and marginal costs) Concepts of revenue – total, average and marginal revenue and their relationship. Producer’s equilibrium – with the help of MC and MR.
Unit IV: Forms of Market and Price Determination	Forms of market – perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition – their meaning and features. Price determination under perfect competition – equilibrium price, effects of shifts in demand and supply.
Unit V: Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply Curve	The teachers can be given the flexibility to choose the issues: rationing, floors and ceilings and Food Availability Decline (FAD) Theory
National Income and Related Aggregates — Basic Concepts and Measurement	Macroeconomics : meaning. Circular flow of income, concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP (at market price and factor cost), National Disposable Income (gross and net); Private Income, Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income Measurement of National Income –Value Added method, Income method and Expenditure method
Unit II: Determination of Income and Employment	Aggregate demand, aggregate supply and their components Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal) Meaning of involuntary unemployment and full employment Determination of income and employment: two sector model Concept of investment multiplier and its working Problems of excess and deficient demand Measures to correct excess and deficient demand – availability of credit, change in government spending
Unit III: Money and Banking	Money : meaning, evolution and functions Central bank : meaning and functions Commercial banks : meaning and functions Recent significant reforms and issues in Indian Banking System : privatisation
Government Budget and the Economy	Government budget – meaning and its components Objectives of government budget Classification of receipts – revenue and capital; classification of expenditure – revenue and capital, plan and non-plan, and developmental and non-developmental Balanced budget, surplus budget and deficit budget: meaning and implications Revenue deficit, fiscal deficit and primary deficit: meaning and implications; measures to contain different deficits Downsizing the role of government: meaning and implications
Balance of Payments	Foreign exchange rate – meaning (fixed and flexible), merits and demerits; determination through demand and supply Balance of payments accounts – meaning and components A brief analysis about recent exchange rate issues

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